HUD 223(f) Multifamily acquisition & refinance
Acquire or refinance an existing apartment community with long-term, fixed-rate HUD financing.
Program at a glance
- Term
- Up to 35 years, fully amortizing; limited to 75% of remaining economic life.
- Interest
- Fixed for the loan term.
- Value limit (LTV)
- Up to 87% of appraised value; 90% for qualifying categories.
- Debt coverage (DSCR)
- At least 1.15×; 1.11× for qualifying categories, including MIP.
- Cash-out limit
- Up to 80% of appraised value; other sizing limits still apply.
- Recourse
- Nonrecourse, with standard carve-outs.
- Annual MIP
- 0.25% under the current multifamily schedule.
The lowest applicable sizing result sets the loan amount. Debt coverage compares underwritten income with loan payments, including mortgage insurance.
Documents & videos
More program documents 16 files
Ownership & closing
Management Company Requirements
Qualifications, underwriting documents and management-agent insurance.
Affordability & Loan Sizing
Current sizing categories and the separate middle-income 221(d)(4) option.
Property Insurance Requirements
Coverage, evidence of insurance and lender requirements.
Financial Statements & Mortgage Credit
Borrower entities, principal review and financial statement requirements.
HUD Multifamily Regulatory Agreement (2026)
Official multifamily form for firm commitments issued on or after April 1, 2026; confirm the applicable edition with counsel.
Building Accessibility Requirements
An overview of Fair Housing Act, Section 504 and ADA considerations.
Secondary Financing
A Bedford guide to reviewing the capital structure, repayment terms and HUD requirements.
Real Estate Tax Abatements & TIFs
Bedford’s explanation of long- and short-term abatements, PILOTs and tax increment financing. Included numbers are illustrations, not a financing quote.
Underwriting Costs: What to Expect
Costs that may be due before closing and how to plan for them.
Refinancing Options for HUD Borrowers
Compare 223(f), 223(a)(7) and a modification of an existing loan.
Build-to-Rent Financing
Eligible programs, site and parcel rules, management, lease-up and accessibility under ML 2026-12.
Technical reference
HUD Survey & Closing Forms
Use the correct clean forms and coordinate the survey with closing counsel.
HUD Square-footage Definitions
Net rentable “paint-to-paint” and gross area definitions, with source references.
HUD Financing Questions & Answers
Direct answers drawn from the current Bedford website FAQs.
Environmental Review: What to Flag Early
Site issues and 2026 HUD changes to discuss before finalizing plans.
HUD Build-to-Rent Eligibility — ML 2026-12
Official HUD guidance for eligible BTR new construction and recently developed rental communities; effective immediately.
Loan processing timeline
Pre-qualification & engagement
Before application
Review financials, recent rent rolls, the purchase price or loan payoff, and proposed repairs. Agree on the financing approach before ordering reports.
Concept meeting
If applicable · approx. 21 days
Discuss the project with HUD before spending on reports. HUD requires this review for certain transactions; we confirm whether it applies to your project.
Firm application preparation
Approx. 55 days
Order the appraisal, environmental and capital needs reports, plus other reports as applicable. Gather borrower exhibits, survey and title while we underwrite the loan.
Firm submission & HUD review
Approx. 55 days
Submit the firm application. Work through HUD’s questions and any revisions needed for its decision.
Firm commitment
Approval milestone
If approved, HUD issues its firm commitment. Review the loan terms and conditions to satisfy before closing. This milestone is included in the HUD review stage.
Rate lock & closing
Approx. 45 days
Coordinate the rate lock, legal documents and closing conditions. Complete required pre-closing repairs; only HUD-approved deferred work follows closing.
Timing is estimated and varies by project; steps may overlap.
Detailed Timeline (PDF) ↗Common questions
Do I need architectural plans for repairs under 223(f)?
Routine repairs generally do not require a full architectural plan set. More extensive work or changes to walls and unit layouts may require plans and additional review. Requirements depend on the actual repair scope.
How does a 223(f) refinance differ from 223(a)(7) or a loan modification?
Section 223(f) can finance an acquisition or refinance and may permit cash-out, subject to underwriting. Section 223(a)(7) refinances an existing FHA-insured loan with a more limited purpose and no equity take-out. A loan modification changes terms of an existing loan when available; it is not a new acquisition or cash-out loan. We compare the savings, costs, existing prepayment terms and your plans before recommending an option. A multifamily 223(a)(7) refinance may also re-amortize the loan with up to 12 years of extension, counting prior extensions and subject to program and remaining-life limits.
What credit requirements apply to principals?
HUD evaluates the ownership team’s financial strength, experience and credit history in relation to the property and loan. Bedford will review the applicable principal disclosures and financial requirements; a credit score alone does not determine qualification.